Творчество − сложная область, которую изучают и обсуждают с разных точек зрения. Это одна из причин, почему не существует общепринятого определения, и мы всегда должны знать, с какой точки зрения мы определяем творчество. Творческий подход к преподаванию языка – это подход, который представляет творчество как один из многих наших врожденных навыков, талант, которым обладает каждый человек и каждый изучающий язык. Этот подход основан на идее, что все мы можем пользоваться творческим потенциалом при определенных условиях; что у всех нас есть много разных форм и уровней творчества, и что задача учителя - стимулировать творческий потенциал учащихся. Вот почему в этой статье представлены теории на эту тему.
В данной статье рассматриваются коммерческие банки как один из важнейших финансово-кредитных институтов, осуществляющих перераспределение финансовых ресурсов в экономике. Также потребность хозяйствующих субъектов в финансовых услугах различного рода удовлетворяется через коммерческие банки. Эти обстоятельства свидетельствуют о высоком и ответственном положении коммерческих банков в национальной экономике. Учитывая важность роли банков как финансовых посредников в экономике, высокую уязвимость их перед потенциальными трудностями, которые могут возникнуть в результате неэффективного корпоративного управления, а также необходимость защиты средств вкладчиков, становится очевидным, что корпоративное управление в банках чрезвычайно важно. Таким образом, вопросу эффективной организации корпоративного управления в коммерческих банках уделяется внимание как главной цели проводимых экономических реформ в банковской системе Республики Узбекистан.
Мақолада иқтисодиётда солиқ юки ва уни баҳолаш муаммолари, солиқ юкини макродарада, мезодаражада, микродаражада баҳолаш ва ҳисоблаш каби муаммолар кўриб чиқилган. Шунингдек, иқтисодиётда солиқ юкини баҳолаш ва ҳисоблаш усуллари келтирилган
Ushbu maqolada soliq yuki va uning makriqtisodiy ko‘rsatkichlarga ta’siri tahlili, milliy iqtisodiyotda soliq yukini optimallashtirishni ekonometrik modellashtirish, yalpi ichki mahsulot, budjet daromadlari va xarajatlari hamda soliq yuki ko‘rsatkichlarini bir-biriga bog‘liqligi, soliq yuki ko‘rsatkichi o‘zgarishining yalpi ichki mahsulotga ta’siri, budjet daromadlari va xarajatlariga ta’siri tahlili amalga oshirilgan. Shuningdek, YaIM hajmi va unga ta’sir etuvchi omillar regression statistik tahlili, milliy iqtisodiyotda davlat budjeti daromadlari va xarajatlari hajmining o‘zgarishiga soliq yuki ko‘rsatkichining ta’siri ekonometrik usullar asosida tahlil qilingan..
Each region of the Fergana Valley is characterized by its strong management centers, the diversity of natural resources, the general agro-climatic factors, the availability and the potential for the creation of a finished product production system. For this reason, it is advisable to work out prospective directions for the deployment and development of productive forces. At the same time, it is important to fully utilize the capabilities of the main sector in the organized economic system of the region. The future development of productive forces in this area is inseparably linked with agro-industrial production and its sectoral and regional improvement. In addition, the interregional production system, which is based on the continuous growth of food production in the regions, the intensification of intersectoral communications, the expansion of the role of intensive factors, in turn, will increase the demand for complex scientific forecasts. At this stage, the scientific forecasting should reflect the activities of the food market and facilitate the expansion of foreign markets. The region's participation in the world economy opens the way for further stages of social and economic development. At the same time, the emphasis should be on the sustainable improvement of the elastic business structure, adapted to the changing competition inherent to the market economy. The main task of the food market in the Ferghana Valley in the near and long-term perspective is to increase production efficiency and bring the level of material welfare of the population to the world's leading countries on the basis of equalizing social and economic development in the regions. This, in its turn, is a very complex and urgent issue, not only with the radical changes in the economy, but also with a change in the lives of the whole society and, consequently, the acceleration of its development. In this regard, this article elaborates the forecasts of the food market in the Ferghana Valley
for 2020-2030 and its alternative scenarios. The first scenario is based on a retrospective analysis of food production in the Ferghana Valley. In the second scenario, the population's food supply is calculated based on the minimum consumer budget, while the third scenario provides the regions' food supply coefficients and supply estimates. On the basis of the analysis of the forecast parameters of the Ferghana Valley Food Market and its results, scientific-practical conclusions have been developed.
Jаҳон илмий адабиётида хуфёна иқтисодиётнинг вужудга келиши ва ривожланишининг асосий сабаблари сифатида қуйидагилар кўрсатилади: катта солиқ юки, ташкилий-иқтисодий фаолиятни ортиқча расмий тус олганлиги ва иқтисодиётдаги умумий оборотда давлатнинг улуши катта эканлиги. Хуфёна иқтисодиётни шаклланиши ва ўсишида асосий омилла бўлиб мамлакат иқтисодиётидаги таркибий ва иқтисодий инқирозни вужудга келиши ва ривож топиши, давлатни иқтисодиётга сезиларли таъсир кўрсатиши, рақобат курашини чуқурлашуви ва жадаллашуви хизмат қилади. Натижада, хуфёна иқтисодиётнинг типик белгилари сифатида қуйидагиларни ажратиб кўрсатиш мумкин: иқтисодий фаолият субъектларини солиқлардан қочиши, яширин ишсизликнинг мавжудлиги, коррупциянинг сезиларли даражаси, бартер савдосини мавжудлиги, миллий капитални хорижга оқими, “иккита” бухгалтерия тизимининг мавжудлиги. Шундай қилиб, охирги ўн йилликдаги статистика ва иқтисодий кўрсаткичларнинг намоён этишича, микро-, мезо- ва макробозорлардаги хуфёна фаолият мамлакат ва ҳудуднинг иқтисодий хавфсизлигига хавф туғдиради, мавжуд ижтимоий-иқтисодий тизимни бузиб юборади.
Ushbu maqolada iqtisodiyotdagi soliq yuki va uni hisoblash muammolari ilmiy-nazariy jihatdan o‘rganilib, unda xalq xo‘jaligida soliq yukini hisoblash, iqtisodiyotda soliq yukini taqsimlash, soliq yukini taqsimlash zaruriyati ko‘rib chiqiladi. soliq to'lovchilarga soliq yuki. Yuridik va jismoniy shaxslarning soliq yukini hisoblash yo‘nalishlari ham o‘rganildi.
In Uzbek poetry of the independence period, which is a legitimate part of world literature, special attention is paid to the generalization of scientific theoretical views on the creative worldview and creative philosophy of the socio historical period, the artistic perception of reality in poetry and the study of artistic realization. The intensification of the desire for the deep artistic development of the human spiritual world in the poetry of the independence period is associated with the renewal of the period, the historical environment and the artistic thinking of the creators themselves. The harmony of poetry and literary-aesthetic views is a direct result of the synthesis of the principles of creative phenomenon, personality, perception of the world, which is reflected in the author's "I". Image poetics plays an important role in revealing the creative concept and uniting it into a common denominator. The perfection of the product of artistic thinking as a synthesized system is determined by the level of creative thinking and talent. The work of Amir Khudoiberdi is one of such events in the history of national artistic thought, and in the works of the poet created in different genres, he expresses the life, dreams and will of the people in different socio-historical periods. The poet's tendency to create a holistic artistic history of the Uzbek people in the twentieth century is explained by the vast opportunities provided by independence, the end of ideological monopoly, the restoration of national values, the renewal of literary and aesthetic views, the translation of world literature into Uzbek. The transition from the depiction of things to the depiction of ideas has changed the content of artistic creation, while enriching the formal, semantic scale of artistic research.
Close acquaintance with world poetry has long served as one of the important factors in the renewal of our national literature, separated from its spiritual sources- religious and mystical literature, classical and modern literature. The content of the themes of emotional literature is characterized by a focus on the person, not directly on reality. The synthesis of world literary traditions can be seen in the works of Fakhriyor, Ulugbek Hamdam, Bahrom Ruzimuhammad, Farida Afroz, Nodira Afokova, Zebo Mirzaeva, Khosiyat Rustamova, Gozal Begim. Amir Khudoiberdi is also one of the poets of this literary generation who has his own creative credo and works in various genres. Any national literature manifests itself as a systematic, evolving stable phenomenon only in the harmony of different ideologies, styles, views, approaches, ideas, and even contradictions. Only then can it be a true metaphorical representation of being. Amir Khudoiberdi is one of the new generation of artists who lived in a complex and controversial period and saw and understood the subjective approaches to the literature of the Soviet era. A comprehensive scientific study of the creative style, individuality and mastery in the poetry of the independence period on the example of the work of a poet, the generalization of scientific and theoretical views on the poetry of this period gives important conclusions, this scientific research is the product of such a necessary need. In Uzbek literature, the works of Amir Khudoiberdi have not yet been comprehensively studied. The study of the poet’s work is also important in determining the influence, position, and place of local artists in literature. Also, the issue of art and literature, which is one of the means of spiritual and educational environment, education and their formation in our country, has always been in the forefront. Therefore, as the President of Uzbekistan Sh.M.Mirziyoev said: “...attention to literature and art, culture is first of all attention to our people, attention to our future, as our great poet Cholpon said, we have no right to forget that literature, culture and nation can live ”. This fact also determines the relevance of the topic.
Accordingly, this study is based on the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated February 7, 2017 No. PF-4947 "On the Strategy for further development of the Republic of Uzbekistan", dated September 13, 2017 No. PQ- 3271 "Development of the system of publishing and distribution of books. to a certain extent in the implementation of the tasks set out in the Resolution "On a comprehensive program of measures to improve and promote the culture of reading and reading" and other regulations related to this activity.
Мақолада солиқ юки кўрсаткичининг мазмунмоҳияти, иқтисодиётда уни белгилаш муаммолари, солиқ юкининг оптимал даражасини аниқлаш бўйича маҳаллий ва хорижий олимларнинг қаршлари назарий-амалий жиҳатдан ўрганилган ҳамда илмий хулоса ва таклифлар шакллантирилган.
Амалдаги солиқни тартибга солувчи меъёррлар ҳозирги рақамли иқтисодиётни тартибга солишда муайян қийинчиликларга дуч келмоқда. Рақамли иқтисодиётда солиқ масаласи корпоратив даромад солиғи ёки истеъмол солиғи ҳисобига боғлиқ. Ушбу тадқиқотда рақамли иқтисодиётни солиққа тортиш масалалари ва солиқ тўлашдан бўйин товлаш учун қандай усуллар қўлланилаётгани қўриб чиқилган.
В настоящей работе рассматриваются вопросы правового регулирования привлечения иностранного капитала в сферу недропользования, в частности в нефтегазовую промышленность Республики Узбекистан. В статье рассмотрены актуальные договорные формы, распространенные как в мировой экономике, так и в экономике Узбекистана по привлечению инвестиций. Рассмотрены все наиболее актуальные договорные формы привлечения инвестиций – СРП, концессии, сер- висные контракты. Рассматриваются вопросы способствования законодательства Республики Узбекистан вложениям иностранного капитала в данную отрасль экономики и на основе изученного предлагаются рекомендации по выявлению необходимости законодательного закрепления многообразия правовых форм привлечения иностранного капитала в нефтегазовую промышленность.
Мақолада иқтисодиётда солиқ юки кўрсаткичининг аҳамияти, уни белгилаш муаммолари, иқтисодиётда солиқ юкининг оптимал даражаларини белгилаш бўйича маҳаллий ва хорижий олимларнинг турли қаршлари назарий жиҳатдан ўрганилган ҳамда илмий хулоса ва таклифлар шакллантирилган.